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UK student visa: a complete guide for international students

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About to start your UK visa application journey but not sure where to begin? We get it - the UK student visa process can seem daunting.

But no need to worry. We’re here to steer you in the right direction and arm you with everything you need to know. Whether you’ve got your sights set on a London university or heading up north to experience what Scotland has to offer, getting the visa admin sorted early can let you get back to being excited about your big move.

From visa requirements and fees to processing times and extensions, we’ve gathered all the essential info in one place. Use this complete guide to walk you through the process and start living your best student life as soon as possible.

TL;DR:

Note: The information in this guide is correct as of September 2026.

The application process explained 💻

A continually popular place to study abroad, the UK attracts hundreds of thousands of international students each year — and it’s easy to see why. In the 2024/25 academic year, the House of Commons reported that there were 685,565 international students, all living their best lives and embracing what the UK has to offer.

This year is no different, so you’ll want to familiarise yourself with the UK student visa process to ensure a smooth transition. To make things easier, we’ve broken down the process into four simple steps below.

1. Confirm your eligibility

To be able to apply for a UK student visa and get the process started, you’ll firstly need to make sure that you’re eligible. The biggest eligibility requirement is that you must already have an unconditional offer from a course with a licensed UK student sponsor before you apply.

Once you have this, your university will send you a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) - a unique 14-digit electronic reference number you'll use throughout your application journey.

Unless you’re from a majority-English-speaking country, you’ll most likely also need to prove you can speak, read and write English. To see which countries require proof of language proficiency and what qualifies as sufficient language proficiency, click here.

2. Prepare your documents

Next, you’ll need to get all the relevant documents ready for the application. We’ve provided a complete checklist of the required documents below, but to summarise, you’ll need your passport, CAS number, university offer and any specific documents that are required by your chosen university.

As part of the application, you’ll also need to prove you can afford to study and live in the UK. This typically involves holding your required tuition fees and living costs in a personal bank account for 28 consecutive days, without the balance dropping below the minimum required amount.

3. Apply online

As soon as you have your CAS reference and documents ready, you can go ahead and begin your online application on the UK government website. The application fee is £558 for students, and you can apply for your visa up to six months before your course begins. 

You may also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) at this point, which is £776 for every year you’ll study. This will be required if you’re applying from outside the UK for a course and visa lasting more than six months. Check your exact total by using the UK government IHS calculator.

4. Await the decision

And then, we wait. UK student visa decisions usually take around three weeks when applying from outside the UK. Once accepted, you’ll receive an eVisa, an online record of your immigration status containing the conditions of your stay.

Your UK student visa application must be completed and accepted before you arrive in the UK. And that’s it. Once you’ve had confirmation, your UK visa journey is complete! You can then start living your best life on campus at your chosen university.

UK student visa documents checklist ✅

That’s the application process in a nutshell, but what documents do you actually need to ensure it all goes smoothly? Well, look no further than our complete checklist:

Proof of funds

It’s worth taking a closer look at proof of funds, as the required amount varies depending on where you’re going to study. Living costs are broken down into whether you’re based in London or outside of it:

You’ll also need to prove you can pay any unpaid tuition fees, which is usually the full tuition fee for your first academic year, taking away anything covered by CAS or already paid.

The 28-day minimum holding period

To prove you have the funds, you’ll be asked to keep the minimum amount in a personal bank account for 28 consecutive days. The final day of that 28-day period must be within 31 days of your visa application. 

If your balance drops down, even by a small amount, the 28 consecutive days will begin again, so keep a watchful eye on your spending during this time.

Acceptable evidence

Unacceptable evidence

✅ Bank accounts/savings accounts

❌ Cash or cryptocurrency

✅ Qualifying student loans

❌ Credit card limits/overdrafts

✅ Official financial sponsorships

❌ Property value

✅ Parents/legal guardian’s funds (with required consent evidence)

❌ Shares/investments as substitute cash, or future salary/income

 

Visa fees & the IHS

To apply for a UK student visa, you’ll have to pay a fee of £558, which applies whether you’re applying from inside or outside of the UK. 

On top of this, if your visa is longer than six months, you’ll have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which allows you access to the NHS during your stay. The IHS fee is £776 per year and paid upfront as part of the application. 

The IHS fee depends on your visa length, not just your course length, so in some cases the total can be more than £776 a year.

To break it down:

Recent visa rule changes

There have been some changes to the UK student visa rules and thresholds to keep in mind when applying:

UK student visa processing times ⏱️

The turnaround time for a UK student visa usually takes three weeks from outside the UK and eight weeks from inside the UK. To speed things up, you can select a priority service, which usually takes around five working days but costs an additional £500.

If you need a UK student visa urgently, you can choose a super priority Service from inside the UK or select locations abroad. This is an additional £1,000, but the decision is made by the end of the next working day, so it’s a handy emergency option if you’re still working out your plans.

Student visa success rates

Good news: the success rate for an international UK student visa is very high, at around 95.9, according to the Home Office statistics for 2025. This means UK student visa refusal rates stay below 5%, which is what the government now aims for each year (previously 10%).

Some of the most common reasons for visa refusal include missing documents (such as a TB test or parental consent letters), an incorrect CAS acceptance from a university, or financial errors such as failing the 28-day bank balance rule – all easily avoidable if you prepare correctly before applying!

Student visa duration & extensions 🗓️

Your UK student visa will last for the exact length of your course, plus an extra period of four months after you finish. In some cases, you’ll need to apply for an extension, such as if you require deadline extensions on certain assignments or need to delay part of the course due to personal reasons.

You can apply for a visa extension on the UK government website before your current visa expires. For degree-level courses, students aged 18 or over can usually stay for up to five years. For longer courses, such as medicine or veterinary science, exemptions apply, allowing a longer visa and more time to complete the course.

Switching courses on the same visa

As long as your new course meets specific UK visa and immigration rules, you can usually switch courses on the same visa without having to apply for a new one. 

However, there are a few conditions around your new course, as it needs to be:

Staying in the UK with the graduate visa 🎓

Enjoying studying in the UK so much you’re not quite ready to go home yet? There’s plenty more the UK can offer, whether that’s relocating to a new city, branching out into a different career sector or finding a job near your university.

That’s why the UK government offers a graduate visa: a post-study work visa that lets international students stay in the UK to work or look for work after they finish their degree. It lasts for two years for bachelor’s or master’s graduates, while PhD graduates can stay for three years.

It’s a great way to let you work in any job, change jobs freely or be self-employed. The graduate visa is a one-time-only visa, so it can’t be extended, and you can only receive it once in your lifetime, so make sure the time is right before you apply.

When to apply for the graduate visa

The earliest you can apply is the day your university sends you confirmation of a successfully completed course. Be careful not to apply once you’ve finished exams or a dissertation; it has to be once you’ve received successful results of a completed course.

If you’re not sure of your plans yet, that’s okay too — the latest you can apply is before midnight on the expiry date of your current student visa. We recommend applying as soon as possible. That way, you can relax in the knowledge that you’re staying in the country and start to plan your next chapter.

Ready to find your accommodation? 🏢

Once you’ve finished the admin and you’ve received confirmation of your UK student visa, a big congratulations is in order! Welcome to the next chapter of your life. We’re confident it’s going to be a great one. 

The next step in this exciting journey is making sure your student accommodation is all sorted before your big move. Wherever you’re staying in the UK, Yugo offers UK student accommodation across England, Scotland and Wales. Find your location and start browsing for your new home today.

Frequently asked questions

How do I apply for a UK student visa?

You can easily apply online through the UK government website once you have your CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies). Next, you'll need to prove your identity and provide the required documents. If you're applying from outside the UK, you can usually apply up to six months before your course starts.

How much proof of funds is required for a UK student visa?

To qualify, you need to show you can cover your unpaid first-year tuition fees, plus living costs of £1,529 per month in London or £1,171 outside London, for up to nine months. The required funds generally need to be held in a personal bank account for 28 consecutive days to prove you can afford to study in the UK.

How much are UK student visa fees?

The student visa application fee itself is currently £558, whether you apply from inside or outside the UK. You’ll also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is currently £776 per year for students.

How long does a UK student visa take to process?

If you apply from outside the UK, you’ll usually get a decision within three weeks. Applications made inside the UK usually take around eight weeks, although you can speed up the process by paying extra for a priority or super priority application.

How long does a UK student visa last?

Your UK student visa normally covers the length of your course plus some additional time, depending on the course and its length. For degree-level courses, students aged 18 or over can usually stay for up to five years.

Can you work while studying on a UK student visa?

Yes, you can work while holding a UK student visa. When you’re studying as a full-time student, you’re usually allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holiday periods. However, if you have a student visa for a part-time course, you don’t have the right to do paid or unpaid work in the UK.